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Monday, August 24, 2020
Homeland Security Research Products Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
Country Security Products - Research Paper Example Understanding the radicalization procedure is essential in creating powerful counter-systems. This is on the grounds that potential fear mongers start and progress through radicalization forms. Effective counter techniques must be accomplished if the security structures distinguish where radicalization starts. The subsequent report is that of the Department of Homeland Security titled Right-wing Extremism: Current monetary and political atmosphere energizing resurgence in radicalization and enlistment (U.S Department of Homeland Security, 2009). The report gives an appraisal of the danger presented by homegrown fanaticism from conservative gatherings. The report is an insight appraisal that helps in encouraging a superior comprehension of the development of fierce radicalization in the United States. The report needs believable proof that the conservative fear mongers are arranging any demonstrations of brutality. In any case, it puts together its contention with respect to the hypothesis that the fanatics might be preparing more selects inferable from the dread identified with a few developing issues for example the monetary downturn and the appointment of the primary African American president. To address the examination question in detail, the report has concentrated on talking about is sues, for example, the predominant political and monetary condition, abuse of the financial downturn, the presidential political race, illicit migration, and the administrative introductory drivers among others. This report tends to the homegrown danger that psychological oppression exercises present in created countries, for instance, the United States. The investigation examines the radicalization factor that advances fear based oppression exercises. The examination is fruitful in the utilization of contextual analyses to clarify the arrangement and headway of the expectations that lead to psychological warfare. Utilization of contextual investigations adds up to subjective research. The contextual analyses gave existing information and data on fear mongering for the report.â
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Sunday, July 19, 2020
Seroquel (Quetiapine) Side Effects
Seroquel (Quetiapine) Side Effects Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Seroquel (Quetiapine) Side Effects By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 07, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on January 07, 2020 Hitoshi Nishimura / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In This Article Table of Contents Expand Common Side Effects Serious Side Effects Seeking Emergency Help Overdose Effects Other Precautions View All Back To Top Seroquel (quetiapine) is an atypical antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia and the psychotic features of other mental illnesses, and for mood disorders, including bipolar disorder. Patients taking Seroquel should be aware of the potential side effects. Common Side Effects Check with your doctor if any of the following common side effects dont go away or are bothersome:?? ConstipationDizzinessLightheadedness, or fainting, especially when getting up from a lying or sitting positionDrowsinessDry mouthWeight gainIndigestionAbdominal painAbnormal visionDecrease in appetiteDecreased strength and energyFeeling of fast or irregular heartbeatHeadacheIncreased muscle toneIncreased sweatingStuffy or runny nose Serious Side Effects Along with its therapeutic effects, Seroquel can sometimes cause serious side effects. Some side effects will have symptoms that you can see or feel. Your doctor may watch for others, such as changes in the lenses of the eyes, by doing certain tests. Tardive dyskinesia, a movement disorder, may occur and may not go away after you stop using Seroquel.?? This was much more common with the older antipsychotic medications, but can very rarely occur with the newer atypical agents such as Seroquel. Signs of tardive dyskinesia include fine, worm-like movements of the tongue, or other uncontrolled movements of the mouth, tongue, cheeks, jaw, or arms and legs. When to Seek Emergency Help Another serious but extremely rare side effect that may occur as a result of taking Seroquel is neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).?? Stop taking this medicine and get emergency help immediately if the following symptoms of NMS occur, particularly if they occur together: Convulsions (seizures)Difficult or unusually fast breathingFast heartbeat or irregular pulseHigh feverHigh or low (irregular) blood pressureIncreased sweatingSevere muscle stiffness Overdose Effects Notify your doctor immediately if any of these symptoms of overdose occur. These symptoms may be more severe than side effects occurring at regular doses, or several symptoms may occur together: DrowsinessFast, slow, or irregular heartbeatLow blood pressureWeakness Other Precautions If youre taking or plan to take Seroquel, keep in mind these precautions:?? Because Seroquel may cause drowsiness, dont drive or operate machinery until you know how it affects you.If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant or if you are breastfeeding, tell your doctor.Dont ever stop Seroquel or change the amount you are taking without your doctors approval, even if you feel better. This can lead to unwanted effects and problems managing your illness.Make sure you dont miss any doses of Seroquel as this can lead to a relapse of the symptoms of your mental disorder.If you use alcohol or illegal drugs, tell your doctor since these may make any side effects you experience even worse.Make sure to drink plenty of fluids while on Seroquel and avoid becoming overheated.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Opec Organization Of The Petroleum Exporting Countries
The region I chose is OPEC, which is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC was established in 1961 with 5 countries. Since then, it has expanded to 12 countries: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. As technology improves and the production of oil and natural gas fluctuates, changes in the economy will occur and create tensions and conflicts, as well as opportunities. Because of OPEC s impact on the global economy for natural gas and oil, the strengthening of these countries connections open the door for the emergence of a new world region. There are many economic indicators that affect the OPEC organization. This chart is aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In a speech made by Mr. Mohammad Barkindo, OPEC is focused on Securing an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on their capital to those investing in the petroleum industry. The organization holds meetings to discuss what is going on in the global oil and gas economy to establish a reasonable price per barrel. Each country holds a different number of the global oil reserves so the price effects them differently. If the market can stabilize at the right price, the countries can move past tensions and build stronger relationships and create a larger global impact. According to the U.S. Energy Information Association, OPEC member countries produce about 40 percent of the world s crude oil. Equally important to global prices, OPEC s oil exports represent about 60 percent of the total petroleum traded internationally. The other 60 percent of production comes from non-OPEC countries. According to opec.com, the OPEC countries are in control of 81 percent of the crude oil reserves. The demand for oil is increasing exponentially. The United States alone is expected to increase by 1.6 billion barrels by 2016. The organization contains a spare capacity on hand in case of an oil crisis. The number each country can reserve is based on the refinery capacity, which can be seen in the OPEC
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Expression of the Opposing Sides in All Quiet On The...
All Quiet On The Western Front is the German side and The Generals Die In Bed is the Allied side. The story of All Quiet On The Western Front centers on a young teenager, Paul Baumer the 19 year old German together with his 4 other classmates is persuaded to volunteer for the German army by enlisting at the beginning of World War I and find themselves fighting in the French warfare. The story is told entirely through the experiences of the young German recruits and highlights the tragedy of war through the eyes of an individual, Paul. Erich Maria Remarque creates the world of the ordinary German soldier in the Great War, spanning around late 1916 to just before the armistice of November 11th, 1918. It is a world of slaughter by gasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Generals Die in Bed by Charles Yale Harrison is told by a twenty-year-old anonymous narrator, who reminds us that the war is neither a glamorous nor glorious affair. Itââ¬â¢s a graphic and poignant story of a young man sent to fight on the Western Front to fight against the German army. The experience of warfare in tre nches takes on distinct animation as readers identify with the predicament of the youthful soldiers. Itââ¬â¢s written in a blunt documentary style. With its raw and powerful prose, the insanity and destructive brutality of war is shown so realistically that reader start to question the meaning of truth, heroism, God and Devil. From day one, heââ¬â¢s surrounded by mud and fear, lice and rats, chance and death. Artillery whistles down without notice or invitation. Boys cry out for their mothers. Close combat is worse: hasty and furious encounters with German boys and bayonets that donââ¬â¢t come out of oneââ¬â¢s ribs smoothly. A cruel survival game. Against the idea of conquering the enemy, the soldiers are saying, ââ¬Å"We have learned who our enemies are ââ¬â the lice, some of our officers, and Death.â⬠Against the idea of warââ¬â¢s comradeship, a scene in which soldiers fight each other like animals over a crust of bread is created. Far from making men out of boys, war in this narrative takes decent humans and brutalizes and dehumanizes them. There are battle scenes,
Internet Free Essays
It may take a village to raise a child, but it takes a society to raise a generation. The millennial generation also known as ââ¬ËGeneration Yââ¬â¢ is a generation with their birth years ranging from 1982 ââ¬â 2002, in which their attitudes and values concerning how work relates to the rest part of life. People in this generation, though more religiously unaffiliated than previous generations often are just as likely to hold traditional views about spirituality as theirs elders. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet or any similar topic only for you Order Now The millennial generation is incredibly technologically oriented as well, which may explain certain social traits they possess. Millennials have grown up immersed in ever-evolving technology. They are typically very technologically oriented, especially when it comes to social networking phenomena such as Facebook and Twitter. This may also explain why millennials are constantly connected to their peers on social networking sites. It is a multitasking way of life for most millennials, who are often immersed in several forms of communications (such as email, instant messaging, texting) all at once. All these are possible through the use of the internet. The internet is a global system of inter-connected computer networks that use the Standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business and government networks of local to global scope that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as inter-linked hypertext documents of World Wide Web (www) and infrastructure to support email. The origins of internet reach back to the researches of the 1960s, commissioned by the United States government to build robust, fault-tolerant and distributed computer networks. The commercialization of what was by in the 1990s, an international network resulted in its popularization and incorporation into virtually every aspect of modern human life. As of June 2012, more than 2. 4 billion people- over a third of the worldââ¬â¢s human population have used the services of the internet. The internet as so far being a blessing in disguise to the millennial generation. Although, the internet can be accessed in so many ways but the most pervasive is through the computer. Millennials use the computer both for work and personal use. From researches made, eighty-three percent of millenials use a computer for work and spends about seventeen hours on it each week. One out of five millennials use their computers for work for forty or more hours per week. Millennials who spend time on computers for personal use range from five hours per week to thirty hours per week. The average is seventeen hours per week. If these numbers are put together, it is something shocking. The average millennial spends seventeen hours per week on a computer for personal use. That totals thirty-four hours per week on a computer. That means that roughly one-third of millennialsââ¬â¢ working lives are spent on computers. The internet provides access to a lot of information. Some of them are very useful in jobs and studies. Information can also be collated easily. Thus, the benefits of the internet are not far-fetched, likewise its disadvantages because it plays a part in our day-to-day activities. Shopping is one very important thing but of course, everything seen cannot be bought and also not all shopping websites can be trusted. It is required to select what is to be bought, fill in some forms and click. With just a simple click, payments for goods and services can be done via credit cards which will transfer money from the buyerââ¬â¢s bank account. Nowadays, almost every bigger banks offer money-transfer than going to the bank. Transferring money by traditional means may take a lot of days. Using the internet can do this in a few seconds. But most people fear the hackers. A hacker is someone who breaks into computing systems to damage it. He enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems of how to stretch their capabilities. This makes some people think that their money can easily be stolen by hackers. But it is not true because the internet has a very good protection which makes transactional codes practically unbreakable. Internet mailing is another very important aspect. Mails when sent get to their destinations under few seconds. For instance, when a millennial wants to inform his relatives that live far away about an issue, he copuld just send them emails of course which is not only texts but movies and photographs inclusive. The Internet has now become the best business tool in the modern scenario. Today, it has brought the world in one single room. Right from getting news across the corner of the world to accessing knowledge resources to shopping, everything is at your fingertips. The Internet has tremendous potential and a lot to offer in terms of services such as faster communication. The foremost target of Internet has always been speedy communication and it has excelled way beyond the expectations. Newer innovations are only going to make it faster and more reliable. Now, you can communicate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. For more personal and interactive communication, you can avail the facilities of chat services, video conferencing and so on. How to cite Internet, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
The communist Party in the Soviet Union and China
Introduction A Communist is a party that propels the use of social principles of communism enhanced by a communist state of governance. Karl Marx and Angels advanced this form of party in the mid 19th century. According to Leninism, a communist party is a party which belongs to the working class who may be ruling and non-ruling elite in the society1.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The communist Party in the Soviet Union and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Chinese Communist Party is the worldââ¬â¢s largest and strongest party with approximately 78 million members drawn from the party and non-party members. A survey of the Chinese political parties reveals that the Chinese Communist Party accounts for 5.6% of the total population of China according to 2009 country survey. The Russian Communist party was recorded as the most powerful party , but today it has collapsed with China taking over the lead. This paper explores some of the factors that may account for the failure of the communist party in Russia, as well as factors contributing to the success of the Communist party in China2. Discussion To understand reasons that led to the collapse of the CP in Soviet Union, we examine how these parties arose in respective countries. While the Soviet Union did not experience uprisings, China had a historical series of mass peasantry revolutions. In October 1949, the party became officially powerful to found a country led by single-party system. The revolution cause driven by the masses gave the CP the power to protest against the perceived oppressionââ¬â¢ to give defense, economic resources, employment, and education to the peasant majority. Until today, the successes of the communist party in China have been attributed to the overwhelming revolt waged by the peasants3. The Soviet Union has no history of unity among its ethnic minorities as well as the inefficient units that formed the Soviet blocs. The differences in languages spoken among the blocs, varied history for every Soviet state continued to spur ethnic and cultural division.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This led to lack of feasible means that would have unified the innately different subsets that formed the union. According to the founding father of communism, Karl Marx, communism cannot thrive without forming requisite mass revolution of the international proletariat. Impending lack of unity among the revolutionary proletariat, the Soviet Union came into power without an effective and robust support of the masses to sustain its presence and power. Pursuant to the need for an economically strong party and country, Chinaââ¬â¢s CP remains a distinguished large communist party in the world today4. Thus, one of the greatest differences between the two countries is the extent and scope of em phasis put on the economic reform compared to political liberation. In essence, although political liberation was a necessary condition for the growth of the party, it was not a sufficient condition for creating a powerfully sustainable communist party5. While numerous factors have contributed to the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union, one eminent cause remains critical to its failure during the 1980ââ¬â¢s. This cause creates the fundamental difference between the Soviet case and the survival of the Chinese communist party. The introduction of liberalist ideologies by Mikhail Gorbachev led to a political compromise between the peopleââ¬â¢s loyalty to the party and the government. This led subsequent loss of confidence and trust in the ideologies of communism due to failure of the communist government to provide people with promises that led to the revolution6. The Chinese communist government did not emphasize the need to control the entire populace, but rather generate and control economic resources. The economic reform agenda introduced by the government left the Chinese population more satisfyed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The communist Party in the Soviet Union and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Because the communist party forms its foundation on the powerful elite forming the lead the working class of a society, it generates and wields its power through a mass of resources from its powerful members. Studies show that although the party has continued to face resistance from the opposing figures, its highly skilled members that form the partyââ¬â¢s elite have continued to devise strategies that maintain its power. In the case of China, the CCP has obtained its strength from the peasant and armed forces7. The emergence of the peasantry revolts that cropped up after the defeat of the second revolution in the southern provinces of China marks the beginning of t he Chinese communist partyââ¬â¢s strength. Several factors have contributed to the victory and subsequent success of the Chinese communist party. Firstly, this was made possible because of the Chinese communist partyââ¬â¢s excessive involvement in the practices of organizing and training of the peasant majority to form a united front capable of sustaining a continuous war without fail. High economic resources endowment of the working class enabled the party to sustain the desperateness of the backward peasantry that rallied behind the elitist party forming the communist party8. The ability of the party to demonstrate a strong following was facilitated by the innate backwardness of the peasants coupled with geographic vastness of the country and lack of proper communication networks. Although these factors may be viewed as the insignificant, their contributions has had an enormous impact on the success of the party for many years, especially during the most challenging moments of its life. For instance, the strong division between the elites and the peasantry facilitated by the intellectual and geographical location, and resource accumulation stimulated the peasants to wage war in respect of their perceived inadequacies9.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The observable incompetence of the bourgeois government that existed during this period necessitated the growth and sustenance of the war driven by the peasants on behalf of the working class. In addition, the utter despair and the sorry state of the peasants found reasons for their war, which stimulated further energy for the war. A large and poor peasant population has characterized China during the revolutions with few, but powerful elitist population that controlled the countryââ¬â¢s economy10. The tactical sense of the Chinese communist party leadership that oscillated between opportunism and adventurism managed to exist for many years under the province of the strong resistance of the government. Although the party lost its power against the ruling government, it continued criticism of the governmentââ¬â¢s policies served to provide an impetus for subsequent revolts through a mass of peasants and army revolutions11. It continued pressure on the government giving it anoth er bargaining tool to agitate for change in the economic, political, and social systems that underpinned the countryââ¬â¢s leadership12. Therefore, lack of a strong Democratic Party caused the peasant majority and armies gathered their support for the Chinese Communist Party. This scenario gave the Chinese communist party a formidable ground to front its political capital. Numerous sources suggest that the power of the Chinese communist party has declined over the past two decades, especially after the advent of the Deng reforms and the subsequent collapse of the joint (collective) farming system. Many believe that these factors have contributed to the partyââ¬â¢s disintegration across the country. Some surveys noted that the rural membership of the Chinese communist party branches had seen 60% disbandment as at the beginning of 199313. However, the support for the party has remained intact in the urban cities, accounting for its continuous existence. The declining power of th e party has generated an impetus to rejuvenate its power by attempting to search for the new direction for its future14. The party called eminent scholars and experts from foreign countries to offer their opinions on the way forward for the party. This strategy has been developed out of frustration and worries created by the continuing rise in levels of unemployment, rural poverty, widespread corruption within the party and its government that continue to threaten its sustainable power in the future. The overall countryââ¬â¢s perception about the communist party as an honorable umbrella party has served to stimulate the ever-increasing membership across the country. Studies show that, in the past decade, over one million people joined the party every year. The partyââ¬â¢s leadership has invested enormous resources capable of recruiting the masses, especially the educated young populations that has the power to forge its communist ideologies to the rest of the population. This strategic move to target the educated masses and the working class spurred its growth and strength throughout its historical life15. The party has thrived on a number of factors including stirring up nationalist perceptions and feeling among the people while promoting the people-driven defense ideologies. The partyââ¬â¢s growth has been attributed to the widespread divide in China between the poor and the rich holding unto the economic and political power. In addition, the communist party in China has continued to benefit from its strategic membership drawn from the brightest entrepreneurs and elitist groups that held profitable positions in the countryââ¬â¢s leading corporations and private ventures. These proletariats have been made to develop positive perceptions about the Chinese communist party, which has continued to moving them away from mainstream politics and criticism of the Chinese communist party policies. Similarly, the government has continued to using its state machinery and resources to incorporate the majority from the rural areas left behind in the politics of the communist party. According to John Pomfret, over the years the communist party has sustained itself as a strong party with excess power by providing the Chinese population with stakes in maintaining the status quo and appealing to the masses. The rural populations have continuously been integrated into the TVE system as well as termination of the taxes. Therefore, the government under the leadership of the CCP creates a friendlier atmosphere that cushions its people from adverse economic distress arising out of economic downtimes16. Therefore, the people of China have used these facets to continue submitting to the social principles of the communist party to yield a powerful unity to date. According to Timothyââ¬â¢s theory of the state effect, he argues that the communist party attempts to position itself as the fundamental reformer of the society17. Apparently, this societ y stood separated from the party during its revolution against the tenets of the ruling class. This juxtaposed state of the party among the people and society has generated a misconceived image to the public, making it a loyalist party with the largest membership. Conclusion The communist party in China and the Soviet Union, both had similarities and differences that account for their success and failure respectively. Studies documented that both scenarios posses a series of similarities that illustrate why they survived at one time, the death of the party in the USSR, and the continued wielding of power by the Chinese Communist Party18. Many scholars have argued that both parties have experienced the demise of their power due to their inability to formulate strategies that appealed to the changing times. Many scholars have argued that both parties have experienced the demise of their powers due to their inability to formulate strategies that appealed to the changing times. In case of the Soviet Union, much of its failure has been attributed to the lack of the appropriate links between the Soviet based states and the leadership that promoted the western democracies at the expense of communist ideologies. One critical difference that distinguishes the Soviet CP and the Chinese CP are that China did not have immoral communist leader, Mao Tse-tung as opposed to the Soviet Union. In addition, the Chinese communist party during its trying moments prioritized its leadership agenda by putting economic reforms ahead of the political issues that it faced19. This phenomenal move under the clever guidance of Deng Xiaoping has continued to receive accolades. This step has enabled Chinese communist party to stay longer in China compared to the Soviet Union. Bibliography Amacker, Christopher. ââ¬Å"Why did Communism survive in China but not in the USSR?â⬠Web. Barnett, Thomas, ââ¬Å"Deng Xiaoping,â⬠Esquire, 4 (2008): 146. Johnson, Chalmers A. Peasant Nationalis m and Communist Power: The Emergence of Revolutionary China 1937-1945. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962. Chan, Bary Watson, eds. Sources of Chinese Tradition. New York: Kegan Paul International, 1960. Courtois, Stephanie. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999. Grigor, Ronald Suny. The Empire Strikes Out: Imperial Russia, ââ¬Å"Nationalâ⬠Identity, and Theories of Empire,â⬠A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. Lawrance, Alan. China under communism. New York: Routledge, 1998, 134. Pei, Minxin. ââ¬Å"From Reform to Revolution: The Demise of Communism in China and the Soviet Unionâ⬠.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994, 11. Shambaugh, David. Chinaââ¬â¢s Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation, University of California: University of California Press, 2009, 256. Zhang, Wei-Wei. Ideology and Economic Reform under De ng Xiaoping. New York: Kegan Paul International, 1996. Footnotes 1 Minxin Pei, ââ¬Å"From Reform to Revolution: The Demise of Communism in China and the Soviet Unionâ⬠(Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1994), 11). 2 Stephanie Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1999), 39. 3 Christopher Amacker, ââ¬Å"Why did Communism survive in China but not in the USSR?â⬠4 Christopher Amacker, ââ¬Å"Why did Communism survive in China but not in the USSR?â⬠5 Stephanie Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1999), 39 6 Christopher Amacker, ââ¬Å"Why did Communism survive in China but not in the USSR?â⬠7 Ronald Grigor Suny, The Empire Strikes Out: Imperial Russia, ââ¬Å"Nationalâ⬠Identity, and Theories of Empire, A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001) 8 Ronald Grigor Suny and Terry Martin, ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), 323. 9 Thomas, Barnett, ââ¬Å"Deng Xiaoping,â⬠Esquire no. 4 (2008): 146. 10 David Shambaugh, Chinaââ¬â¢s Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation, (University of California: University of California Press, 2009), 256. 11 Wei-Wei Zhang, Ideology and Economic Reform under Deng Xiaoping (New York: Kegan Paul International, 1996), 2. 12 Amacker, Christopher on November 17, Why did Communism survive in China but not in the USSR? (2010). 13 Alan Lawrance, China under communism. (New York: Routledge, 1998), 134 14 Wei-Wei Zhang, Ideology and Economic Reform under Deng Xiaoping (New York: Kegan Paul International, 1996), 2. 15 Chalmers A. Johnson, Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power: The Emergence of Revolutionary China 1937-1945 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962), 3. 16 Chan, Watson Bary ed., Sources of Chinese Tradition (New York, Kegan Paul International, 1960), 871. 17 Stephanie Cou rtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1999), 39. 18 Pei Minxin, ââ¬Å"From Reform to Revolution: The Demise of Communism in China and the Soviet Unionâ⬠(Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1994), 11. 19 Christopher Amacker, Why did Communism survive in China but not in the USSR? This essay on The communist Party in the Soviet Union and China was written and submitted by user Jenn1ferSm1th to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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